Fahnestock and Hudson Highlands OPRHP Master Plan 2010

Link to OPRHP master plans

Comments made during development of the 2010 master plan

Accumulated comments sent to Leigh Draper by email

Comments by Gary Haugland

The fact that the park wants to increase mountain bike and equestrian use in Clarence Fahnestock SP is commendable. For this to happen, there needs to be a detailed and enforceable plan to address the challenges this goal presents, such as:

Maintaining these trails: this must be done by the higher-intensity user groups; TC role would not be primary.

Mountain bikers are anxious to go, but the equestrians are reluctant to take on the work of trails. Unless that changes, or the park plans to maintain the equestrian trails, they should be shelved for the time being.

Building trails: new trails need to reflect the standards that are found in the State Trails Plan and Open Space Plan . This includes considerations of adequate width, surface materials, sight distances, one-way traffic flow for safety on single-track sections, environmentally responsible stream crossings. We understand there are groups and individuals willing to do this work.

Crossing the AT: This will not be likely for a cycling trail (process and precedent speak against it). Furthermore, the Trail Conference and its volunteers could not support it. However, Trail Conference volunteers knowledgeable about the terrain in that area would, in concert with committed mountain bike groups, participate in scouting for a suitable trail location of a loop in the northern sector of the park rather than crossing the AT. This would provide ample opportunity for mountain biking.

A caveat: Some hiking trail mileage would become shared use. Not all of it is suitable, and some single track hiking trails in particular would be severely compromised to make room for other users. We would prefer to see alternate trails for mountain bikes in these instances.

The Highlands Trail - intended and constructed as a footpath - is most suitable for crossing the AT, and that will not be so easy either. The crossing of the AT near the beach and parking lot would correspond to the proposed location of the Highlands Trail as presented to the Park Manager last year. In order to create a linear east-west trail across northern Putnam County, existing hiking trails would be designated as part of this trail network and new sections would be constructed to take advantage of open spaces and minimize the need to walk along busy roads.

Adding hiking trails: We note a couple of hiking trails starting from the DOT parking garage on Rte 302. Volunteers knowledgeable of that area do not consider them suitable or needed as hiking trails.

On the other hand, on the park lands east of the Taconic State Parkway the Highlands Trail continues for a great distance along this well-used road to the intersection with an old woods road that then heads southward. It would be possible to create a short hiking-only trail to take the Highlands Trail off this main road and meet up with the proposed location near the center of the woods road; it could be added to the plan as a conceptual trail and the Trail Conference would work with the park to find a desirable location.

The Highlands Trail continues from there to several NYC DEP lands, creating a string of open spaces, providing connectivity with protected lands under different ownerships and several communities along the way. Meanwhile, the Highlands Trail will be completed through Wonder Lake State Park this fall, and in due time a continuous trail through some of the county's most scenic lands and stunning viewpoints will be complete from the Hudson River to the Connecticut border.

Regarding the Trails Plan in Hudson Highlands SP: I was pleased to see the inclusion at the conceptual level of a segment of the Highlands Trail in the town of Nelsonville that would eliminate a long stretch of road walking as it exited the park heading east toward Fahnestock. Trail Conference volunteers look forward to working with the park to explore that possibility and continue building an exciting and rewarding long distance hiking trail experience on the Highlands Trail in 3 state parks in northern Putnam County.

Comments by John Magerlein and Walt Daniels

A new hiking trail is proposed going north from Rt. 301 from the old DOT facility about 1 mile east of Rt. 9. While this shows on the map as a woods road, it is in fact heavily overgrown and one part is very steep and not a good location for a sustainable trail. We propose that this trail be deleted from the plan.

After the Highlands Trail crosses to the east side of the Taconic State Parkway, it is proposed that it follow along Rt. 301 for about a mile. This is dangerous and unpleasant to walk or bike. The route should head south parallel to the Taconic as soon as possible after passing a wetlands immediately adjacent to the Taconic. It would then pick up the proposed route about half a mile south of Rt. 301.

3. The HT prefers not to be on multiuse trails but tolerates short sections. The AT prefers non-coalignment with other trails and forbids multiuse. The preferred route for the HT should be up to Picnic Point near the Wiccopee/Charcoal Burners and then across the Fresh Air piece to the snowshoe trail along the shore and to the beach. This results in a single crossing of the AT and no co-alignment with the AT.

A new hiking trail from the Lake Canopus beach heading north and ending at the Appalachian Trail is currently in the approval process. It should be added to the plan map. Also an existing blazed snowshoe trail heading north from the Lake Canopus beach parking area and heading north toward the AT is not shown on the map.

The proposed new bicycle trail running along the north park boundary is shown to cross the Appalachian Trail north of Canopus Lake. It is our understanding that such a crossing of the AT would require approval by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, which will very rarely approve such a crossing. The Trail Conference will not recommend to the ATC that they approve. One alternative approach would be to change this into a lollipop shaped trail. Instead of the last segment heading east toward the AT, it could head west back toward the intersection with the Trout Brook Trail. While we would prefer not to see bicycle traffic on the current Wiccopee Trail, we can understand that this might be an appropriate route to gain access to the proposed new bicycle trail described here. A biking group would need to be found to build and maintain the new bicycle trail. We do not anticipate that the Trail Conference would be willing to do this.

We feel strongly that allowing bicycle traffic on the sections of the Perkins Trail where indicated on the map is not appropriate. This trail is steep and subject to erosion in places and this section has many trail junctions so that such a routing would invite unauthorized bicycle traffic on many other trails. Thus many user conflicts would be created. If it is desired to have another loop trail for bicycles, we instead suggest that bicycling be allowed on the eastern section of the East Mountain Loop. When that trail branches off to the west, a bicycle trail could continue along the woods road currently marked to be closed. Just before reaching the park boundary, a route could be found heading south back to the proposed new bicycle trail heading north from School Mountain Road. As mentioned above, a bicycle group would need to be found to build and maintain this trail.
We are interested in extending the Candlewood Hill Trail south toward Oscawana Lake into the area marked "Future Trail Development".

We would be interested in reopening the section of the 3 Lakes Trail which was closed a few years ago, though this is not a high priority. This runs south from the junction of the 3 Lakes and the Catfish Loop near the Duck Pond roughly following the route of the stream until it hits the Catfish Loop.

Comments by Geof Connor

1. Proposed hiking trails north.
a. None of the trails proposed for closure are maintained by us at present. It is not clear how these will be closed but, as some of these are used by ATVs it would have to be a "strong" closure.

b. Most of the proposed trails in the Beacon area i.e. down to the reservoir, are existing ATV trails. As such it is pointless to designate them as hiking trails (or try to maintain them as such) until the ATV problem is curtailed. In any case many of the proposed trails would not be used by hikers as there are existing and better alternatives.

c. The proposed trail from Notch to Cold Spring Reservoir and the new trail along Fishkill Ridge through Rodman would be welcome additions to the trail system as would be the University Camp-Notch-Casino trail; all others are of dubious use to hikers.

d. There is a proposed hiking trail from Beacon (Pocket Road) to the junction with Overlook trail. This would parallel the existing hiking trail and would serve no good purpose. It is, however, also shown as a proposed biking trail. This makes sense to keep hikers and bikers separate on this steep section of trail. The new trail should be designated bikes only (and be maintained by bikers).

2. Proposed cycling trails north.
a. Except for the Notch (East trail from Duchess Junction, the majority of proposed cycling trails are on proposed hiking trails which are mainly superfluous to hiking, and which are at present ATV trails. It should be made clear the Trail Conference will not maintain these trails.

b. The Notch E trail is a wide woods road which would be OK for shared use but it is, at present, deeply rutted with ATV tracks as this is one of the two main ATV egress into the Highlands.

3. Proposed equestrian trails south.
These are all suitable for shared use (and are in fact shared at present by hikers, horses and cyclists).

 

Walt Daniels testimony at hearing on October 13, 2010

Three messages:

  1. ATVs
  2. Cooperative Management Plan (also state plan issue)
  3. Combine OPRHP and DEC (also state plan issue) 

We are going to be saddled with budget issues for many years. It is time to change the plan to reflect that reality.

ATVs

Read the bottom paragraph on page 6 of the Trails Plan. [Several at the hearing mentioned trail fragmentation as effecting the ecology, but ATVs are the biggest threat by far.]

  1. You recognize that there is a problem but punt on the solution. 
  2. There needs to be significant money allocated to police, education and barriers. This is more important than a new park office, for instance.
  3. Work with legislators to put real teeth in the laws so that violations hurt.

Cooperative Management Plan

The current plan is all top down OPRHP directed. As a cost reduction measure you should consider releasing some of the control to volunteers such as is done with the relationship between NPS and ATC (passed through to NYNJTC). The best description of this is in the Local Management Planning Guide put out by ATC, http://www.appalachiantrail.org/site/c.mqLTIYOwGlF/b.4805659/k.DD0E/Policies.htm.

  1. NPS handles those legal things required by law, e.g. NEPA compliance, federal laws and provides some funding for projects.
  2. ATC, along with its local maintaining clubs such as NYNJTC, provide the rest of the management and raise other funds.
  3. The delegation works all the way down to the individual who maintains 1-2 miles of the AT. They are empowered to do many things on their own.
  4. NPS has very little infrastructure, and less than 10 employees.
  5. A similar approach could work for state parks but with some changes needed to deal with the increased infrastructure of swimming pools, campgounds and buildings. 

Combine OPRHP and DEC

  1. We can no longer afford the duplication of effort. Most other states manage all of their responsibilities under one director.
  2. We would get more uniform policies, e.g. not have two group specifying different trail standards.

 

Jim Haggertt testimony at hearing on October 13, 2010

There were about 40 people at the meeting last night, chaired by Thomas Lyons, and 15 gave verbal comments.  Six of the speakers were from the NY/NJ Trail Conference including Walt Daniels, Jane Daniels and myself.  Regarding the AT the points made included: 

1)  A statement that a MOU existed for many years between various NY state agencies and the NPS, ATC and NY-NJ TC and that the MOU defined a 500' zone on either side of the AT wherein any changes called for consultation.  I said I was disappointed that the whole master plan development went forward without consulting the AT community.  Talking with Garrett Jobson after the meeting he did not know such a document had existed.  This is certainly impetus to move the MOU renewal along.  We should also reexamine the document to see if it adequately protects us from this type thing, I think it could be beefed up. 

2)  I said the three main concerns we had were the crossing of the AT by a multiuse trail, having a new trail co-align with the AT, and changes being proposed at southern end near the Bear Mtn Bridge where an "AT-Alternate" was shown.  As the maps did not show much detail, more information was requested regarding the last item.  On a positive note, I mentioned we appreciated that the master plan called for improving parking as many cars park along Rt 301 and pulling out can be hazardous. 

3)  Stated the AT community would like to work with the parks to achieve a mutually acceptable approach to meet OPRHP's objectives.  Further, the Trail Conference and ATC have a wealth of experience in trail design and construction experience which could be made available to the parks and they should take advantage of it. 

Here a few notes from what others said: 

1)  Gary Haugland, the driving force behind the Hudson Highlands Trail which was to co-align with the AT, indicated he also preferred not have the co-alignment. 

2)  A couple of people, a hunter and a conservationist, indicated their concern about breaking up large woodland areas with the construction of new trails 

3)  Two mountain bikers said they preferred loop bike trails rather than point-to-point.  This may give us the opportunity to suggest a route that loops the proposed bike trail back to its start rather than cross the AT! 

4)  Though we have been lucky not to have an ATV problem on the AT in these parks, a number of speakers, including many mountain bikers, expressed dismay over the abuse many of the park's trails have received from these vehicles.  Always a good message for OPRHP people to hear. 

5)  Only one equestrian oriented speaker.  She pointed out that horses need well groomed trails and can not tolerate the rough trails hikers and bikers can.  This would put into question the implementation of a multiuse trail. 

I will pull together the set of comments above and submit them to OPRHP before the Nov 5 deadline.  Walt, Jane, Leigh let me know if what I noted is incorrect or if I missed anything.  I would suggest the Trail Conference and ATC also submit written comments. 

Bob, Garrett Jobson was very personable and gave every reason to expect we would be able to work with him in the future.  It turns out he lives in the same town I do, about five miles away.  I encouraged him to get over to the Pawling boardwalk and visit Bear Mountain to see the type of work we do.

 

General comments from hearing on October 13, 2010

Besides our own comments, there were comments buy others that need to be responded to.

  • I think most of the user groups felt cut out of the process by the state planning people. It would have gone better if the horse, bike and hikers had met with the planners with a map in front of them. All were in general agreement that more trails should be multiuse. After the hearing I talked to Tom Lyon about this and he said that Nancy Stoner had been to overloaded to take that approach. Perhaps we can argue for slow down the process and do it right.
  • There were others there (Audubon, etc.) that argued for no new trails because of fragmentation. I believe that the jury is still out on whether narrow trails contribute to fragmentation. We need to reference the evidence.
  • There were comments by bikers about bad blazing and maintenance on some of our trails, I think between Breakneck Ridge and Beacon. We need to be sure that these issues are addressed promptly. The plan itself makes numerous comments about maintenance deficiencies, mostly wet spots. These were the result of the trail assessments done by the park in 2009. Those kinds of remarks should not be part of the plan but conveyed to us promptly so they get fixed. 
  • There were several speakers who advocated for hiker fees (mostly hunters--they pay). We need to emphasize the value of out maintenance. We should have presented those numbers. I think we can ding the hunters for not volunteering very much and in particular for not solving the deer problem by killing enough. If the general population hunters aren't effective then sharpshooters should be employed.